∑Richard Hummel Math
ArticlesConceptsTopicsAbout
Topics/Machine Learning

Machine Learning

◫ Deep Learning

Layered, trainable function approximators — how neural networks are built and trained via backpropagation.

4 concepts— start at the top and work your way down
  1. 1

    Neural Networks

    Layers of simple weighted-sum-plus-nonlinearity units, chained together and trained by backpropagation — the architecture behind modern deep learning.

    →
  2. 2

    Gradient Descent

    An iterative optimisation algorithm that repeatedly moves in the direction of the negative gradient to find a local minimum of a loss function.

    →
  3. 3

    Chain Rule

    How to differentiate composite functions — the most frequently used rule in calculus, underpinning substitution in integration.

    →
  4. 4

    Logistic Regression

    Modelling the probability of a binary outcome using the sigmoid function — fitting by maximum likelihood or gradient descent.

    →
Start topic →
© 2026 Richard Hummel Math